Surrender of Japan (1945)

INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER

Channeled Song: “Release Me” by Wilson Phillips

Interpretation: Wanting to be released from the war.


We, acting by the command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government, and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China, and Great Britain on 26 July 1945 at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to as the Allied Powers.

Channeled Song: “The Power” by SNAP!

Interpretation: Referring to the Allied Powers.


We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under Japanese control wherever situated.

Channeled Song: “Control” by Janet Jackson

Interpretation: Relinquishing control.


We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to comply with all requirements which may be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction.

Channeled Song: “Bow Down” by Westside Connection

Interpretation: Expecting the Japanese to obey their commands.


We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all forces under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally themselves and all forces under their control.

Channeled Song: “Everybody (Backstreet’s Back)” by Backstreet Boys

Interpretation: Telling them to notify everyone.


We hereby command all civil, military, and naval officials to obey and enforce all proclamations, orders, and directives deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be proper to effectuate this surrender and issued by him or under his authority and we direct all such officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their non-combatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or under his authority.

Channeled Song: “Work” by Rihanna with Drake

Interpretation: Being required to do non-combatant jobs.


We hereby undertake for the Emperor, the Japanese Government, and their successors to carry out the provisions of the Potsdam Declaration in good faith, and to issue whatever orders and take whatever actions may be required by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by any other designated representative of the Allied Powers for the purpose of giving effect to that Declaration.

Channeled Song: “Faith” by George Michael

Interpretation: Working in good faith.


We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters at once to liberate all allied prisoners of war and civilian internees now under Japanese control and to provide for their protection, care, maintenance, and immediate transportation to places as directed.

Channeled Song: “Go Home” by Stevie Wonder

Interpretation: Sending everyone home.


The authority of the Emperor and the Japanese Government to rule the state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers who will take such steps as he deems proper to effectuate these terms of surrender.

Channeled Song: “Regulate” by Warren G. with Nate Dogg

Interpretation: Regulating the old regime.


Signed at Tokyo Bay, Japan at 0904 I on the Second day of September, 1945

Channeled Song: “One Moment in Time” by Whitney Houston

Interpretation: Documenting a momentous occasion.


MAMORU SHIGMITSU

Channeled Song: “BATTLE WITHOUT HONOR OR HUMANITY” by Hotei

Interpretation: Knowing that they committed war crimes.


By Command and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese Government.

Channeled Song: “Royals” by Lorde

Interpretation: Fighting on behalf of the Japanese Emperor.


YOSHIJIRO UMEZU

Channeled Song: “Cryin’” by Aerosmith

Interpretation: Upset that they were forced to surrender.


Accepted at TOKYO BAY, JAPAN at 0903 I on the SECOND day of SEPTEMBER, 1945, for the United States, Republic of China, United Kingdom, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and in the interests of the other United Nations at war with Japan.

Channeled Song: “Acknowledge Me” by Prince

Interpretation: Acknowledging receipt of this document.


DOUGLAS MAC ARTHUR

Channeled Song: “Happy” by Pharrell Williams

Interpretation: Happy to have won the war.


Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers

Channeled Song: “Soldier” by Destiny’s Child

Interpretation: Commanding General for the Allied Powers.


C.W. NIMITZ

Channeled Song: “Say My Name” by Destiny’s Child

Interpretation: Always having his name mispronounced.


United States Representative

Channeled Song: “America” by Prince

Interpretation: Representing the United States.


HSU YUNG-CH’ANG

Channeled Song: “We Are The Champions” by Queen

Interpretation: Happy to have beat Japan.


Republic of China Representative

Channeled Song: “Celebration” by Kool & The Gang

Interpretation: Knowing there will be a celebration later on.


BRUCE FRASER

Channeled Song: “Fancy” by Iggy Azalea featuring Charli xcx

Interpretation: Being seen as fancy.


United Kingdom Representative

Channeled Song: “God Save The Queen” by Queen

Interpretation: Representing the United Kingdom.


KUZMA DEREVYANKO

Channeled Song: “Can’t Truss It” by Public Enemy

Interpretation: No one fully trusting him.


Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Representative

Channeled Song: “Back In The U.S.S.R.” by The Beatles

Interpretation: Representing Russia.


THOMAS BLAMEY

Channeled Song: “At Last” by Etta James

Interpretation: Happy that the war is over.


Commonwealth of Australia Representative

Channeled Song: “Down Under” by Men At Work

Interpretation: Hailing from Australia.


L. MOORE COSGRAVE

Channeled Song: “Finally” by CeCe Peniston

Interpretation: Glad the war is finally over.


Dominion of Canada Representative

Channeled Song: “O Canada” by Julia Westlin

Interpretation: Hailing from Canada.


JACQUES LE CLERC

Channeled Song: “Sharp Dressed Man” by ZZ Top

Interpretation: Dressed extremely well.


Provisional Government of the French Republic Representative

Channeled Song: “Fill Me In” by Craig David

Interpretation: Filling in for someone else.


C.E.L. HELFRICH

Channeled Song: “Don’t Be Afraid” by Aaron Hall

Interpretation: No longer afraid of being killed.


Kingdom of the Netherlands Representative

Channeled Song: “Red Light Special” by TLC

Interpretation: His country known for its Red Light District.


You will want to know that despite the fact that Japan was required to release all of their prisoners of war, that the United States still kept some Japanese-Americans in detention camps well past when the war officially ended.


Surrender of Japan (1945) | National Archives
https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/surrender-of-japan

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